| Russian mountains cradle hoard of ancient languages
Life isn't bad in this North Caucasus mountain town. The air is pure, the view is magnificent, and the centuries-old tradition of silver handiwork guarantees jobs for all. There is one downside for the 2,000 residents of Kubachi, however. Their neighbors a short donkey ride down the road can't understand a word they say. "What we speak here, the Kubachinsky language, people in Darginsk don't understand at all," said Magomed Akhmedov, 35, director of the village's silverworks factory. "That's literally five or six kilometres away (three to four miles)." The extraordinary linguistic diversity preserved amid these snow-capped peaks is what led a 10th-century geographer to name the Caucasus "the mountain of tongues." The rocky, mostly rural region of Dagestan has one of the highest concentrations of languages in the world, between 30 and 70 in an area smaller than Scotland.
France's Conservative, Liberal Candidates Battle for Moderate Voters
PARIS, April 23 -- With French voters selecting a conservative, Nicolas Sarkozy, and a liberal, Segolene Royal, as the finalists in the country's two-staged presidential contest, a clear battle has been drawn along ideological lines, and the final results could depend largely on who lures the most voters from the center in the next two weeks, political analysts said Monday. Final results from Sunday's first round balloting gave Sarkozy, of the ruling Union for a Popular Movement, 31.1 percent of the vote and Socialist Royal 25.8 percent. The 84.6 percent turnout was just shy of the 84.74 record set in the 1965 first round that included French icons Charles de Gaulle and Francois Mitterrand. .
The Future Is For Everyone (Or At Least, It Should Be)
The article about siblings seems to indicate mainly that siblings of autistics can have autistic traits (or perhaps even be autistic themselves), which of course makes sense when you consider that autism has a strong genetic component. The characterization of this phenomenon as autism being "bad for siblings" is more than a bit misleading—it's not as if, somehow, the autistic sibling hadn't been born, the children being studied would not have exhibited the same social and communication patterns. If someone is going to be autistic, or perhaps broader autistic phenotype, they're going to be that way regardless of whether they have siblings or not.What struck me about the article on siblings, though, was the manner in which the siblings' performance was described: "Younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders demonstrated weaker performance in non-verbal problem-solving, directing attention, understanding words, understanding phrases, gesture use and social-communicative interactions with parents, and had increased autism symptoms, relative to control siblings," The reason that description struck me was because in all that verbiage, there was absolutely no questioning of the underlying assumptions in place. These assumptions are common in autism-related literature but very few people even notice them—to me, they're like the proverbial "elephant in the room". And just what are these assumptions? Well, first of all, the tests being used to evaluate the performance of the siblings of autistics (many of whom were probably autistic themselves) were probably not written with autistic cognition in mind. Second of all, I'm almost certain that the tests being used in this context probably assumed quite a bit about the childrens' level of understanding based on the compliance of these children. To make an analogy, watch any cat navigate around a house and you'll definitely get the sense that you're dealing with a creature with a highly developed understanding of physics, but tell the cat to fetch your slippers and you'll probably not get much in the way of a response. This isn't to say that all autistics are good at physics and bad at following instructions—but rather, that it doesn't really make sense to assume an autistic person must be able to perform well on tests normed to a typical population in order to be happy or successful. I somehow doubt that cats wake up every morning lamenting that they're not dogs—but who knows, they might if their human companions constantly punished them for not acting like dogs or doing things that dogs tend to do.Whenever I read articles on autism so utterly dripping with unquestioned assumptions, I can't help but think back to elementary school, when quite a lot about me was considered to be "problematic" or worrisome, even the aspects of myself that I really liked. If you'd asked my fifth-grade classmates about me then, they'd most certainly have said that there was definitely something very wrong with me, that I didn't relate normally, and even that they felt sorry for me. In sixth grade a few girls came up to me and told me that they were being mean to me "for my own benefit", since in high school, "everyone was going to hate me anyway". I remember people wondering if I was sad or depressed because I often preferred to read or draw rather than engage in group activities—in fact, the main thing that made me tend toward sadness at times was the perception that whatever I liked to do was some kind of symptom or problem. I even once got in trouble for being really interested in a particular subject—the teacher assumed that my interest was a sign of being "too lazy to learn about anything else". I'm not saying all this to invoke a pity party—that's the last thing I would want, especially considering one of the things that always infuriated me while growing up was the "we feel sorry for you for being you!" bit I used to run into at school. Rather, I'm just trying to make the point that kids like the ones I grew up with have also grown up. Some of them might even be in professions now where they're evaluating kids.
Withdrawing cash from credit cards can be costly
MUMBAI: Shubhi thought she was smart when it came to using credit cards. She kept telling her friends to spend through credit cards. The trick is to make the most of the free credit period, she had explained to her friend Manoshi just a few days back. Lets says the billing date for my credit card statement is the first day of the month and I am expected to pay the amount outstanding by the 23rd of the month, i.e. within the next 22 days. Since I am very lazy and financial savvy, I pay only on the last day, i.e. 23rd of the month. Now, if I buy something on the day my bill is generated, I have 22 days to pay it off. But, that I feel is the dumbest thing to do. The smart thing would be to use your credit card to the fullest, a day after your billing date. That way you would have a free credit period of up to 52 days.
Misawa Air Base youth learn Japanese culture basics
4/11/2007 - MISAWA AIR BASE, Japan (AFNEWS) -- When military members move overseas, they, as well as their children, get a chance to explore new cultures. That exploring can be through planned trips, classes offered locally and just by living in the country. .
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